ethical_ethical翻译中文

       ethical是一个非常广泛的话题，它涉及到不同领域的知识和技能。我将尽力为您解答相关问题。

1.moral和ethical同作道德讲的区别? 如题

2.moral与ethical在英语中都表示道德的意思，两词有什么区别？

3.what is an ethical dilemma？用英语怎么说

4.ethical audit 和social audit有什么区别

moral和ethical同作道德讲的区别? 如题

       作道德讲,意思是差不多的,ethical standard 和 moral standard 都是可以的.

        ethical 更强调(合乎)伦理上的,可以放在be动词后面作表语,但moral只能放在名词前做形容词

        moral 强调道德、道义上的,基于道义的,品德/行上的.

        除了”道德上的“之义,还有”精神上的“,”当然的“之义,我们说的”道义支持/人道主义援救“就是moral support.

        moral 还可以做名词,指道德规范.This has no morals.

        也可指某个故事的训诫.the moral of the story

moral与ethical在英语中都表示道德的意思，两词有什么区别？

       The term “morality” can be used either

       descriptively to refer to a code of conduct put forward by a society or,

       some other group, such as a religion, or

       accepted by an individual for her own behavior or

       normatively to refer to a code of conduct that, given specified conditions, would be put forward by all rational persons.

       What “morality” is taken to refer to plays a crucial, although often unacknowledged, role in formulating ethical theories. To take “morality” to refer to an actually existing code of conduct put forward by a society results in a denial that there is a universal morality, one that applies to all human beings. Recently, some comparative and evolutionary psychologists (Haidt, Hauser, De Waal) have taken morality, or a close anticipation, to be present among groups of non-human animals, primarily other primates but not limited to them. “Morality” has also been taken to refer to any code of conduct that a person or group takes as most important.

       virtue在英语的定义结果：

       the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

       merit: any admirable quality or attribute; "work of great merit"

       morality with respect to sexual relations

       a particular moral excellence

       Ethical 伦理

       Ethics (also known as moral philosophy) is a branch of philosophy that addresses questions about morality—that is, concepts such as good and bad, noble and ignoble, right and wrong, justice, and virtue.

       Major branches of ethics include:

       meta-ethics, about the theoretical meaning and reference of moral propositions and how their truth-values (if any) may be determined;

       normative ethics, about the practical means of determining a moral course of action;

       applied ethics, about how moral outcomes can be achieved in specific situations;

       moral psychology, about how moral capacity or moral agency develops and what its nature is; and

       descriptive ethics, about what moral values people actually abide by.

       Within each of these branches are many different schools of thought and still further sub-fields of study.

what is an ethical dilemma？用英语怎么说

       moral：形容词 adj.

       1.道德的

       He turns every subject into a moral discussion.

       他把每个论题都变成了道德的讨论。

       2.道义上的; 道德上的

       Tom refused to join the army, believing that he had no moral right to kill.

       汤姆认为自己在道义上无权杀人而拒绝入伍。

       It is not moral to do so.

       这样做是不讲道义的。

       3.品行端正的；有道德的

       4.能辨别是非的

       5.有道德观念的，能尊奉道德准则的

       6.符合道德准则的，以道德为依据的

       7.道德教育的，有教育意义的

       8.精神上的，心理上的

       9. 很可能的，确实的

       10.(在两性关系上)贞洁的，不*荡的

       11.法律(证据)盖然的，基于一般观察的，以类推为依据的

       12.(寓言、故事的)含有寓意的结尾；真谛，格言

       名词 n.

       1.教育意义, 寓意, 教益

       2.道德, 品行, 道德规范（尤指两性关系方面）

       3.(由寓言、故事、事件引出的) 道德上的教训，寓意

       4.化身，典型

       5.士气

       6.[复数]道德；品行；道德规范；是非原则；伦理学

       ethical：

       形容词 adj.

       1.伦理的; 道德的

       It is necessary to get the youth to have a high ethical concept.

       必须使青年具有高度的道德观念。

       2.合乎道德的

       I thought it was not ethical.

       我认为那是不合乎道德的。

       意思上，moral除了道德还有更多其它的意思，而ethical就是伦理的，道德的；

       从例句看，moral和ethical用法一样，基本是可以替换的。

ethical audit 和social audit有什么区别

       ethical dilemma

       生词本

       英 [?eθik?l di?lem?] 美 [?θ?k?l d?l?m?]

       [辨证法]伦理难题

        伦理困境；

       道德困境；

       职业道德上两难处境

       区别是：

       ethical audit 指的是利用道德条款进行审计；（公司）伦理审计。

       social audit指的是社会审计。

       详细解释：

       ethical 英[?eθ?kl] 美[?θ?k?l]

       adj. 伦理学的; 道德的，伦理的; 凭处方出售的;

       n. 凭医师处方出售的药品;

       [例句]Does the party think it is ethical to link tax policy with party fund-raising?

       该政党认为将税收政策和党内筹资挂钩是合乎道德的做法吗？

       social 英[?sl] 美[?so?l]

       adj. 社会的，社会上的; 交际的，社交的; 群居的; 合群的;

       n. 联谊会，联欢会; 社交聚会;

       [例句]Higher education is unequally distributed across social classes.

       社会各个阶层享受高等教育的权利是不平等的。

       audit 英[?:d?t] 美[?d?t]

       n. 审计，查账;

       vt. 审计，查账; 旁听;

       vi. 审计;

       [例句]Each year they audit our accounts and certify them as being true and fair.

       他们每年对我们进行账务审核，以确保其真实无误。

       好了，今天关于“ethical”的探讨就到这里了。希望大家能够对“ethical”有更深入的认识，并且从我的回答中得到一些帮助。